Mother and son sentenced for illegally exporting pounamu

This is the first conviction for the illegal export of pounamu prosecuted by Customs. A person cannot export raw, partially, or wholly processed pounamu weighing more than five kilograms without the consent of the Minister of Customs.

Customs records show the man had previously contacted Customs to enquire about pounamu his father had attempted to take on a flight to China through Auckland International Airport in May 2024.

On 1 July 2024, the man and his mother attempted to smuggle approximately 18 kilograms of pounamu through Auckland International Airport, where they were subjected to a baggage search by Customs. During questioning, the man acknowledged he knew of the five-kilogram export limit but did not have the required consent.

Customs Investigations Manager Dominic Adams says this case reflects the seriousness of attempting to export pounamu unlawfully.

“The export requirements for pounamu, including the five-kilogram limit, are set out in legislation. Customs’ role is to enforce those laws at the border and investigate alleged breaches, taking appropriate enforcement action where those requirements are not met.

“People have a responsibility to understand and comply with the law, and if they are unsure, they should contact Customs to check. Ignorance of the law is not a defence.

“We welcome this outcome and look forward to working with Ngāi Tahu to return the pounamu, as we have done previously.”

Poutini Ngāi Tahu Rūnanga co-Chairs Francois Tumahai (Ngāti Waewae) and Paul Madgwick (Ngāti Māhaki) say the sentencing sends the right message.

“If you break the law and exploit our taonga, you will be caught and prosecuted,” says Francois Tumahai.

“We’re very grateful for the support of Customs to secure this outcome. Their kaimahi are on the frontline guarding the border and protecting pounamu from being taken offshore.”