Non-tariff barriers are rules that make it costly or difficult to export to a particular market. You might experience these as 'red tape', 'roadblocks', or 'costs of doing business'. The barriers can arise with any type of export, from food to digital goods and services.
Examples include:
- administrative procedures
- quantity restrictions (such as quotas)
- licensing requirements
- data storage requirements
- privacy requirements
- board director requirements
- procurement rules
- price controls
- subsidies
- product labelling requirements
- phytosanitary or technical regulations and standards.